Roberto Álvaro Hermana, Jaime Menéndez Sánchez
Instituto Vasco de Competitividad-Fundación Deusto
Castellano
Resumen
Laburpena
Lan honetan, mikrosareen nazioarteko hainbat kasu aztertu dira, haien garapenarekin lotutako arrazoi teknologiko, ekonomiko eta politikoak azaltzeko. Azterketak, nagusiki, AEBei eta Japoniari begiratzen die, bi herrialde horiek gogor lan egin baitute mikrosareak garatzeko. Gorabidean doazen herrialdeetako elektrifikazio kasuetako batzuk ere aztertu dira. Azterketa horren aurretik, mikrosareen ezaugarriak azaldu ditugu. Zehazki, mikrosarearen kontzeptua sakondu dugu, literaturan erabilitako sailkapenak argitu, eta mikrosareen garapenari lotutako negozio ereduak deskribatu.
Abstract
This document reviews various international cases of microgrids in order to illustrate the different technological, economic and political aspects related to their development. The focus is set on USA and Japan, two countries that have deeply contributed to the development of microgrids. Certain microgrid cases in developing economies are also studied. This analysis is supported by a previous characterization of microgrids which presents its concepts and more common classifications and describes the business models associated to the development of microgrids.
