| BACH |
Bank for the Accounts of Companies Harmonised |
| CCAA |
Spanish autonomous communities/td>
|
| CRC |
Cooperative research centre |
| CWTS |
Centre for Science and Technolog |
| DESI |
Digital Economy and Society Index |
| EBIT |
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes |
| EICT |
Electronic, information and communication technologies |
| ESS |
European Social Survey |
| EU |
European Union |
| GDP |
Gross domestic product |
| GVA |
Gross value added |
| ICEX |
Spanish Institute for Foreign Trade |
| ICT |
Information and communications technology |
| INE |
National Statistics Institute |
| JRC |
Joint Research Centre |
| LCE |
Labour cost per employee |
| NEET |
Not in education, employment or training |
| NULC |
Nominal unit labour cost |
| OECD |
Organisation for Economic Co-operative and Development |
| PCT |
Patent Cooperation Treaty |
| PPP |
Purchasing power parity |
| R&D |
Research and development |
| RIS3 |
Research and Innovation Strategies for Smart Specialisation |
| ROA |
Return on assets |
| RULC |
Real unit labour cost |
| ULC |
Unit labour cost |
| WoS |
Web of Sciences |